论文部分内容阅读
“西安事变”后,全面抗战开始。中华民族高举抗日大旗,同仇敌忾,共御外辱,共赴国难。中国共产党领导的八路军不仅在正面战场配合国民党军进行大规模作战,而且开辟了广阔的敌后战场。1937年8月22日至25日,中共中央在陕北洛川召开了政治局扩大会议。会议决定把党的工作重心放在战区和敌后,在敌后放手发动群众,开展独立自主的游击战争,开辟敌后战场,建立敌后抗日根据地。运用毛泽东提出的作战方针,八路军部队在敌后战场取得很大胜利,有效地牵制了敌人的兵力,拉长了日军的战线,延缓了日军侵略的节奏,赢得了宝贵的抗战时机,将侵略者拖入“持久战”的泥潭。贺龙、关向应率领的120师在冀中大地上进行了卓有成效的抗日行动,他们不仅打击了日军的侵略气焰,提升了抗日军民的必胜信念,而且扩大并巩固了抗日根据地,为取得抗日战争的最终胜利做出了贡献。贺龙部的抗战是八路军在敌后战场的一个缩影。
“Xi’an Incident ”, a comprehensive war began. The Chinese nation held high the banner of resistance against Japan, together with their enemies and their enemies, and expelled themselves from the country for a total national crisis. The Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China not only engaged in large-scale operations with the Kuomintang army on the frontal battlefield, but also opened up a vast battlefield behind enemy lines. From August 22 to August 25, 1937, the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Luochuan, northern Shaanxi. The conference decided to focus the work of the party on the theater of war and behind enemy lines and let the masses launch their own guerrilla war after the enemy’s rear. They opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines and established an anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines. Using the operational guidelines set forth by Mao Zedong, the Eighth Route Army made a great victory in the battlefield behind the enemy lines, effectively restraining the enemy’s troops and lengthening the Japanese front and slowing down the pace of Japanese aggression and won the precious opportunity of resistance to war. Into the “protracted war ” quagmire. He Long and Guan Xiang, who led the 120th Division, conducted fruitful anti-Japanese actions on the earth in Jizhong. They not only cracked down on the Japanese army’s arrogance and promoted the victory of the anti-Japanese army and people, but also expanded and consolidated the anti-Japanese base areas in order to obtain anti-Japanese The ultimate victory of the war has contributed. He Long Department of Resistance is a microcosm of the Eighth Route Army in the enemy’s battlefield.