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新闻背景：2006年汛期,西太平洋生成台风或热带风暴24个,其中7个在我国东南沿海登陆。与此同时,江南、华南部分地区暴雨频繁,珠江等汀河流域多次出现超警戒水位洪水,部分中小河流发生超过保证水位或历史最高水位的洪水,福建、广东、湖南等地多次遭受山洪、泥石流、滑坡等灾害,给我国一些地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。汛情点评：2006年的汛情灾情主要有3个明显特点：1．台风登陆早,影响大,损失重。2006年我国的台风灾害是近几年最严重的。2．汛情出现早,中小河流洪水量级大。4月中旬,受强降雨影响,长江鄱阳湖及洞庭湖水系部分支流发生超警戒水位洪水,部分支流超历史记录,是历史上汛情出现较早的年份。3．受灾范围广,灾害损失重。据统计,全国共有29个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆建设兵团不同程度发生洪涝灾害。据8月底分析,2006年的洪涝灾害是1998年以来同期最重的。党中央、国务院高度重視2006年的防汛抗旱工作,在防汛抗旱的关键时期,中央政治局常委会议、国务院常务会议专题听取水利部抗洪救灾工作的汇报,专题研究和部署防汛抗旱和抗灾救灾工作。中央领导多次深入抢险一线指导检查工作。回良玉副总理先后5次主持召开防总全体成员会议、防总紧急办公会议。国家防办遵照国家防总、水利部领导的指示,加强与各防总成员单位的沟通和协调,多次召开有关部门参加的防汛会商会。2006年汛期,国家防总、水利部先后6次启动应急响应,50多次发出防汛抗早和防台风工作的紧急通知,派出工作组30多个、100多人次,有力地支持了地方的抗洪抢险工作。2006年汛期,全国防汛系统遵照国家防总、水利部领导的指示,立足于防大汛,抗大灾,提前部署,扎实工作,科学调度,靠前指挥,有效地应对了严重的洪涝灾害,赢得了广泛的好评。
News Background: In the flood season of 2006, 24 typhoons or tropical storms were generated in the western Pacific, of which 7 landed on the southeast coast of China. At the same time, heavy rains were frequent in parts of the southern and southern parts of China, such as the Pearl River and Ting River, where excessive floods occurred in the Tinghe River basin. Some of the small and medium-sized rivers occurred floods that exceeded the guaranteed water level or the highest water level in historical periods. Fujian, Guangdong and Hunan, , Debris flows, landslides and other disasters, causing serious flooding in some areas of our country. Flood Comments: The floods in 2006 there are three main characteristics of the disaster: 1. Typhoon landed early, the impact of heavy losses. Typhoon disaster in China in 2006 was the worst in recent years. 2. Flood appeared early, medium and small river floods large. In mid-April, under the influence of heavy rainfall, over-alert water level floods occurred in some tributaries of the Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake waters of the Yangtze River. Some of the tributaries exceeded the historical records and occurred earlier in the history. 3. A wide range of disasters, disaster losses heavy. According to statistics, 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Xinjiang Construction Corps have flooding to varying degrees. According to the analysis at the end of August, the floods in 2006 were the heaviest in the same period since 1998. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to flood control and drought relief work in 2006. During the critical period of flood control and drought relief, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the executive meeting of the State Council listened to reports of flood relief efforts of the Ministry of Water Resources, conducted special studies and deployed flood control, drought relief and disaster relief work. The leadership of the central government has repeatedly guided and inspected the rescue work on a number of occasions. Vice Premier Hui Liangyu has presided over five member meetings of the anti-government and anti-general emergency meeting five times. In accordance with the directives of the leaders of the national defense department and the Ministry of Water Resources, the national defense office strengthened communication and coordination with the anti-flood control units and held many meetings of the flood control chamber of commerce attended by relevant departments. In the flood season of 2006, the state department of general defense and water resources successively launched emergency response 6 times in a row, and sent out urgent notices on prevention of typhoon and typhoon more than 50 times in more than 50 times. They dispatched more than 30 working groups and over 100 people to effectively support local flood fighting Rescue work In the flood season of 2006, the national flood control system, in compliance with the instructions of the leaders of the State Administration of National Defense and Ministry of Water Resources, effectively tackled severe floods and floods based on the guidance of large flood prevention and disaster prevention, early deployment, solid work, scientific dispatch and front-facing command, Won wide acclaim.