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百多年来,中国社会经历了“几千年未有之巨变”。自西方的坚船利炮骤然轰开了沉重颓敝中华之门,与持续不断的外忧内困相伴随的,则是在文化层面上被迫紧急启动的“现代性”转型历程。这一场自外而内的文化突变,深刻地影响了中国现代以来文化版图的基本格局。它以西方现代启蒙思想为主导,对中国传统文化和思想进行了毫不留情的批判和围剿。在这样的视域中,中国人曾引以为豪并作为精神依存的“传
Over the past hundred years, Chinese society has experienced ”unprecedented changes in thousands of years.“ Since the West’s gunboats suddenly detonated a heavy door to China, accompanied by continuous external worries and internal difficulties, it is the ”modernity" transition process that was forced to start urgently at the cultural level. This sudden change from the outside to the inside has profoundly affected the basic pattern of the cultural map of China since modern times. It is dominated by Western modern enlightenment thinking and relentlessly criticized and encircled the traditional Chinese culture and ideology. In this perspective, the Chinese are proud of and act as spiritual dependencies