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支气管哮喘是一种变态反应性疾病,因自主神经功能失调,引起广泛而可逆细支气管平滑肌痉挛,粘膜肿胀。临床上表现为反复发作性伴有哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难,胸闷或咳嗽。据资料显示,哮喘十分常见,根据地区不同,患病率约占1%--5%,近年来逐渐增高,据报道,全球约有1.5亿哮喘患者,每年死于哮喘病的约18万。而哮喘的发作,跟某些因素有着直接密切的关系,因此,积极预防这些危险因素,有着重要的临床意义。本文收集了临床128例哮喘病人的相关资料,对其发病原因及心理特点相关性分析总结,现报道如下:
Bronchial asthma is an allergic disease, due to autonomic dysfunction, causing extensive and reversible bronchial smooth muscle spasm, mucosal swelling. Clinical manifestations of repeated episodes of wheeze with breathless breathing difficulties, chest tightness or cough. According to statistics, asthma is very common, according to the region, the prevalence rate of about 1% - 5%, gradually increased in recent years, it is reported that about 150 million asthmatics worldwide, each died of about 180,000 asthma. The onset of asthma is directly related to certain factors. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to actively prevent these risk factors. This article collected clinical 128 cases of asthma patients relevant information on its causes and psychological characteristics of the correlation analysis and summary are reported as follows: