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最近一些研究资料表明,饮酒对口腔—消化系及喉头等部位癌的发生有密切相关。Jensen 对14,313名啤酒厂工人(1天内允许随意饮啤酒≈77.7克的乙醇)平均追踪观察20年。啤酒厂工人癌发生率和一般居民比较:咽癌(2.1倍)、食管癌(2.3倍)、肝癌(1.5倍)喉头癌(2.0倍)、肺癌(1.2倍),明显高于一般居民。日山等对患有酒精依赖症而住院的9,924名患者,平
Recent research shows that alcohol consumption is closely related to the carcinogenesis of oral cavity-digestive system and larynx. Jensen followed for an average of 20 years for 14,313 brewery workers (77.7 grams of ethanol allowed to drink beer in one day). The incidence of cancer among brewery workers was 2.1 times higher than that of the general population. The incidence of esophageal cancer (2.3 times), liver cancer (1.5 times) and laryngeal cancer (2.0 times) and lung cancer (1.2 times) were significantly higher than those of the general residents. Nisayama et al. 9,924 patients hospitalized with alcohol dependence