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近年来,庭院经济蓬勃兴起,广大干群都积极利用庭院栽植葡萄,既美化环境,又有一定效益。但因庭院面积小,栽植少,品种单一,有的品种自花不育(白鸡心、他夫等),致使花而不实,结果少,效益差。为使开花能够结实,河南省西华县农场园艺师高同义,在自己的庭院内多次试验,研究出了葡萄“吊花枝”授粉新技术。经授粉处理的白鸡心等葡萄品种,结果率达70％以上,二年生葡萄平均单株产量2.6公斤。具体作法:首先,必须在被授粉品种与传粉品种的初花期进行。其次,在传粉树(花
In recent years, the economy of the courtyard has flourished vigorously. The majority of cadres and the masses of the population have actively used the garden to plant the grapes, which not only beautify the environment but also have certain benefits. However, due to small courtyard area, planting less, a single species, and some varieties of self-sterile (white chicken heart, his husband, etc.), resulting in false flowers, less results, poor efficiency. To make the flowering can be strong, Henan Province, Xihua County, farm horticultural division high synonymous in his own courtyard many trials, developed a grape “hanging squid” pollination of new technologies. Pollinated white chicken hearts and other grape varieties, the result rate of 70% or more, biennial grapes average yield of 2.6 kg. Specific practices: First of all, must be pollinated varieties and pollination varieties at the beginning of flowering. Second, in pollinating trees (flowers