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目的了解流动人口肺结核病人主动获取结核知识情况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,共抽取山东省7个地市314例流动人口肺结核病人,于2008年7-9月使用自制问卷进行调查。结果调查的314例肺结核病人中,主动获取结核知识的189例,占60.2%;未主动获取结核知识的125例,占39.8%;流动人口肺结核病人主动获取结核知识的影响因素有文化程度、职业、医疗保障及患病前结核知识的了解情况。结论提高流动人口肺结核病人文化水平,扩大医疗保障覆盖面,加大宣传力度对病人主动获取结核知识有重要意义。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of active tuberculosis knowledge among migrant tuberculosis patients. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to collect 314 floating population pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 7 cities of Shandong Province from July to September in 2008. Among the 314 pulmonary tuberculosis cases surveyed, 189 cases (60.2%) actively acquired tuberculosis knowledge, 125 cases (39.8%) did not take the initiative to obtain tuberculosis knowledge, and the influencing factors of active tuberculosis knowledge among floating population were TB , Medical insurance and pre-sick tuberculosis knowledge. Conclusions It is of great significance to improve the level of TB patient’s population, expand the coverage of medical insurance and increase publicity so that patients take the initiative to acquire TB knowledge.