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Hollow spherical titanium dioxide(TiO_2) nanoparticles possess unique properties toward energy and environmental applications,because of the intrinsic properties of TiO_2 and benefits induced by their hollow structure.A detailed understanding of TiO_2 hollow spheres will promote their use in sustainable energy and environmental applications.This perspective details current methods for synthesizing hollow spherical TiO_2 nanoparticles,and their performance in dye-sensitized solar cells,photocatalysts,and batteries.This perspective will promote the design and innovative thinking on the application of hollow spherical metal oxide nanoparticles.
Hollow spherical titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles possess unique properties toward energy and environmental applications, because of the intrinsic properties of TiO 2 and benefits induced by their hollow structures. A detailed understanding of TiO 2 hollow spheres will promote their use in sustainable energy and environmental applications. This perspective details current methods for synthesizing hollow spherical TiO 2 nanoparticles, and their performance in dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysts, and batteries. This perspective will promote the design and innovative thinking on the application of hollow spherical metal oxide nanoparticles.