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目的通过了解陶瓷洁具企业接触职业病危害因素工人的身体健康状况,为职业病防治工作提供参考依据。方法对佛山市4家陶瓷洁具企业接触职业危害因素的1 144名工人进行职业健康检查,项目包括血压、内科常规检查、心电图、高千伏X线胸片、纯音听力测试、肺功能检查、血尿常规、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、血糖。结果异常检出率从高到低依次为:纯音听力测试72.1%,高千伏X线胸片25.4%,心电图24.8%,血压12.7%,尿常规8.91%,血常规6.46%,血糖5.73%,肺功能5.72%,ALT 5.41%。结论该市陶瓷洁具企业工人健康状况不容乐观,应引起高度重视,企业要采取积极有效的防护措施,减少职业病危害因素对工人健康的影响,防止职业病发生。
Objective To understand the physical health status of workers exposed to occupational hazards in ceramics sanitary ware enterprises and provide references for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The occupational health examination was conducted among 1 144 workers exposed to occupational hazards in four ceramic sanitary ware enterprises in Foshan. The items included blood pressure, routine medical examination, electrocardiogram, high kV radiography, pure tone hearing test, pulmonary function test, hematuria Conventional, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood glucose. The results showed that the detection rate of abnormalities was 72.1% in pure tone audiometry, 25.4% in high kV X-ray, 24.8% in electrocardiogram, 12.7% in blood pressure, 8.91% in urine, 6.46% in blood, 5.73% Pulmonary function 5.72%, ALT 5.41%. Conclusion The health status of ceramic sanitary ware enterprises in the city is not optimistic, which should be paid great attention. Enterprises should take active and effective protective measures to reduce the impact of occupational hazards on workers’ health and prevent occupational diseases from occurring.