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对四大网球公开赛以来奖牌数及奖牌归属区域进行统计,结果发现:1)奖牌优势区为欧洲、北美洲;奖牌较优势区大洋洲;奖牌弱势区南美洲、非洲、亚洲。2)从四大网球公开赛发展历程看,第一阶段(1968—1982年),欧洲、北美洲、大洋洲“三足鼎立”;第二阶段(1983—2002年),欧洲、北美洲“雌雄争霸”;第三阶段(2003—2011年),欧洲“一枝独秀”。3)欧洲在四大满贯赛事中发展相对均衡,男子优于女子发展,其中男女在法网都最为突出;整体实力呈上升态势。北美洲女子优于男子,男、女在美国网球公开赛、温布尔登网球公开赛与欧洲不相上下。奖牌较优势区、弱势区中,大洋洲优势不复存在。非洲、亚洲处在网球发展的边缘地带,截止2011年,非洲在女子、亚洲在男子项目上还未突破零的时代。从我国女子“做强双打、做优单打”的经验来看,男子要在世界高度职业化发展的网坛中分得一杯羹,除了完善体制外,还要从管理水平、训练理念、作战思想、技术风格、运动选材等多个方面与世界接轨。
The statistics of the number of medals and the places attributed to the medals in the four major tennis tournaments show that: 1) The medal-winning areas are Europe and North America; the medal-winning areas are Oceania; the medals are the disadvantaged areas in South America, Africa and Asia. 2) Judging from the history of the four major tennis tournaments, the first phase (1968-1982), Europe, North America and Oceania, the “tripartite confrontation”; the second phase (1983-2002), Europe and North America, Male and female hegemony “; the third stage (2003-2011), Europe ” thriving “. 3) Europe has a relatively balanced development in the four major championships, with men outperforming women, with men and women playing the most prominent role in the French Open; overall strength is on the rise. North American women outperform men, women and men at the US Open and Wimbledon at the European Open. More favorable medal area, the disadvantaged area, the advantages of Oceania no longer exists. Africa and Asia are on the fringe of tennis development. As of 2011, Africa and Africa have not yet reached the era of men’s projects in Africa. From the experience of our country women in ”playing doubles and playing excellent singles", men should gain a share in the world’s highly professional tennis courts. In addition to improving the system, men should also learn from the management level, training concepts and operations Ideas, technical style, sports selection and other aspects with the world.