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英语教学中教师应重视语言和文化的关系,在传授语言知识的同时同步传授文化知识,真正做到在语言中教文化,在文化中教语言,使二者融为一体,相互促进。本文从语言与文化的关系入手,通过简要分析中西方文化的差异,阐明语言学习即文化学习,强调注重中西方文化差异的重要性,培养和提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
In English teaching, teachers should attach importance to the relationship between language and culture, imparting knowledge of the language while imparting cultural knowledge synchronously, truly teaching in the language, teaching language in the culture, bringing the two together and promoting each other. This article begins with the relationship between language and culture. By analyzing the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, the author expounds that language learning is cultural learning, emphasizes the importance of focusing on cultural differences between China and the West, and cultivates and enhances students’ intercultural competence.