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日本位于北纬24和45°之间,其国土的75%为山地,不适合农作物的耕种。日本兼具海洋性和大陆性气侯。海陆风或带来西伯利亚的冷空气,或带来太平洋上空的雨。肥沃的土地很少,大部分为火山灰土。日本的果树栽培,一方面具有以繁重的手工作业居多数的小农性质,另一方面这里又广泛使用最现代化的各种设备:活动温室,自动化的灌溉装置和薄膜等。日本的果树栽培业发展很快,这是由三种因素决定的一是雨量丰富(全年为1,000—2,000毫米,
Japan is located between latitudes 24 and 45 degrees north latitude, and 75% of its territory is mountainous, which is not suitable for the cultivation of crops. Japan has both maritime and continental climate. Sea breezes can bring cold weather in Siberia or bring rain over the Pacific Ocean. Few fertile land, mostly volcanic ash. Fruit cultivation in Japan, on the one hand, has the predominance of smallholder farmers by heavy manual work, and on the other hand the most modern equipment is widely used here: living greenhouses, automated irrigation installations and films. Japan’s fruit tree cultivation industry has developed rapidly, which is determined by three factors: abundant rainfall (1,000-2,000 mm annually,