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“女书”音乐是女书文化的重要组成部分,“坐歌堂”是女书文化价值呈现的较为重要的一种艺术载体。女书歌曲,是在湖南江永县江墟镇流传及周边地区只有妇女才会演唱的歌曲。这种女书歌曲都是由妇女们创作出来的,并且用当地的方言来演唱表达出来。其音乐内涵内容也是很丰富多彩,在深入研究女书文化的领域之中,“坐歌堂”恰为女书文化传播的重要组成部分,有关“女书”文字研究也数不胜数,可是对于“女书—坐歌堂”音乐的研究却寥寥无几。本文在通过实地走访以及访谈的调查形式,对江永“坐歌堂”音乐的音调特色、节奏特征、旋律特征、调式特征、等特点进行深入分析研究,然后对“女书”歌堂文化进行了相应的解剖,呈现了“坐歌堂”音乐文化的内涵。
“Female book ” music is an important part of women’s book culture “sit in the song hall ” is the more important art carrier that the female book’s cultural value presents. Girl song, is inJiang YongxianJiangsuThe town spread around the area and only women will sing the song. The women’s books are created by women and sung in local dialects. The contents of its music content is also very rich and varied, in the field of in-depth study of the female book culture, “sitting in the song ” just as the important part of the female book culture communication, the “female book ” textual research is also numerous, However, there is very little research on “female book - sitting in the song hall ” music. In this paper, through field visits and interviews of the survey form, Jiang Yong “sitting song ” music tone features, rhythm features, melodic features, style features and other characteristics of an in-depth analysis and research, and then Songtang culture was anatomized accordingly, showing the connotation of “Sit Songtang” music culture.