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据统计,全国除京、津、沪外,26个省、自治区中的城市工业总产值平均占这些省、自治区工业总产值的61.1％,河北为64.29％,居第8位。1982年底河北有城市11座,城市人口430万,占全省非农业人口的64.45％;全民所有制工业企业职工118.09万人,占全省的66.58％;全省工业总产值230亿元,其中城市148亿元,占64.29％;全省地方财政预算内收入总额31.78亿元,其中城市17.97亿元,占56.54％。上述数据说明:一是城市在全省经济发展中占有重要地位,特别是工业尤为如此。仅就全民所有制独立核算工业企业实现利润来看,全省盈亏相抵后的利润总额为20.12亿元,其中城市15.08亿元,占全省的74.95％。二是在经济建设中,城市给国家提供的积累最多。1982年我省城市提供的财政预算内收入总额17.97亿元,而支出仅为3.67亿元。纯上缴省近12亿元,占全省上缴利润总额的71.18％。这表明。城市是全省财力的主要来源。特别是在面临当前的改革和正在兴起的新的技术革命中,城市的作用更加突出。 一、河北城市的基本特点 分析全省城市的特点,涉及面很广,是个很复杂的问题。仅就城市所处的地理位置和内部经济结构来讲,我省城市在地域分布上比较均衡,多数城市之间的距离半径在100至200公里之间,并处于所在地区的中心,既不象江南“金三角”那么
According to statistics, the gross industrial output value of the cities in 26 provinces and autonomous regions in China excluding Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai accounted for 61.1% of the total industrial output value of these provinces and autonomous regions, while that of Hebei was 64.29%, ranking the 8th. At the end of 1982, there were 11 cities in Hebei with an urban population of 4.3 million, accounting for 64.45% of the non-agricultural population in the province; 1.119 million workers in industrial enterprises owned by the whole people, accounting for 66.58% of the province; and the province’s total industrial output value reached 23.0 billion yuan, of which the city 14.89 billion yuan, accounting for 64.29%; the total revenue of the province’s local budget reached 3.178 billion yuan, of which 1.797 billion yuan was urban, accounting for 56.54%. The above data shows: First, the city occupies an important position in the province’s economic development, especially in industry. Judging from the fact that the profit-making of industrial enterprises under the ownership of the whole people was calculated independently, the total profit after offsetting gains and losses in the whole province was 2,012 million yuan, of which 1.508 billion yuan was in cities, accounting for 74.95% of the province. Second, in economic construction, cities provide the nation with the most accumulation. In 1982, the total revenue from the budget provided by the cities in our province was 1.797 billion yuan, while the expenditure was only 367 million yuan. Purely pay the province nearly 1.2 billion yuan, accounting for 71.18% of the province’s total profit. This indicates. The city is the main source of the province’s financial resources. Especially in the face of the current reform and the emerging new technological revolution, the role of the city is even more prominent. First, the basic characteristics of Hebei cities Analysis of the characteristics of the province’s cities, involving a wide range of areas, is a very complex issue. Only in terms of the geographical location of the city and the internal economic structure, the cities in our province are more evenly distributed in geographical distribution. The distances between most cities are between 100 and 200 kilometers and lie in the center of the region, Jiangnan “Golden Triangle” then