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目的 :调查常州市 0 - 6岁儿童残疾的相关因素。方法 :以 2 0 0 1年常州市残疾儿童流行病学调查发现的 44例残疾儿童为研究对象 ,以被调查的正常儿童为对照组 ,进行单因素及多因素分析。结果 :单因素与多因素分析结果均提示 :与残疾相关的因素有出生史、家族史、学前教育和家庭儿童数。结论 :儿童残疾的原因既有先天性、生物性的因素 ,又与社会环境等后天因素密切相关 ,减少儿童残疾的发生率必须采取综合措施
Objective: To investigate the related disability of children aged 0-6 in Changzhou. Methods: A total of 44 children with disabilities who were found in the survey of children with disabilities in Changzhou from 2001 to 2001 were selected as the research objects. The normal children under investigation were used as the control group to conduct univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Both univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that the factors related to disability were birth history, family history, preschool education and family children. Conclusion: The causes of child disability include both congenital and biological factors, which are closely related to acquired factors such as social environment. To reduce the incidence of disability in children, comprehensive measures must be taken