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铁矿石作为一种重要的工业原料,对我国的经济发展具有十分重要的作用。我国作为全球最大的铁矿石进口国,进口量占世界铁矿石贸易量的50%。但是,我国协议铁矿石价格却经常高于韩国、日本和欧盟。本文在阐述铁矿石价格变动情况的基础上,分析了铁矿石协议价格和现货价格的影响因素,并给出了提高我国铁矿石价格谈判能力的对策建议。
As an important industrial raw material, iron ore plays an important role in the economic development of our country. As the largest iron ore importer in the world, China accounts for 50% of the world’s iron ore trade. However, our agreement iron ore prices are often higher than South Korea, Japan and the European Union. Based on the expatiation on the price changes of iron ore, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the price of iron ore and the spot price, and gives the countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the price of iron ore in our country.