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洪湖县位于长江中游北岸,地势低洼,湖泊很多。1954年大水前鼠害轻微,1955年在个别地区发现老鼠为害庄稼,1956年鼠害特别严重,有6个区37个乡严重发生,受害面积达428,000亩,占总面积的40%,减产4-6%的占受害面积的10-18%。如小沙口区新河乡新华农业社的369亩秧田,一夜被老鼠吃掉和糟蹋掉110.7亩,个别秧田受害程度
Honghu County is located in the northern bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, low lying, many lakes. In 1954, the mice in front of the flood were lightly infested. In 1955, rats were found to have harmed crops in some areas. In 1956, the rodent pests were particularly serious. There were 37 townships in 6 districts and 428,000 mu were seriously affected, accounting for 40% of the total area. 4-6% of the victim area of 10-18%. For example, 369 mu of seedlings of Xinhua Agricultural Company, Xinhe Township, in Xiaoshakou District were eaten by rats one night and spoiled by 110.7 mu. The damage extent of individual seedlings