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目的了解平度市劳动者的职业健康监护状况,切实保护劳动者职业健康权益和生命安全。方法 2007年9月—2010年7月对平度市285家企业及其劳动者进行调查,通过问卷方式填写调查表并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 285家企业组织岗前、在岗、离岗体检率、建档率分别为12.28%、57.19%、2.81%、39.30%;接触职业病危害职工29 839名,农民工24 212人。农民工岗前、在岗、离岗的体检率分别为22.21%、40.63%、1.90%,非农民工为51.88%、78.49%、5.49%,农民工职业健康体检率明显低于非农民工,两者差异有统计学意义。结论平度市接触职业病危害劳动者特别是农民工职业健康监护率偏低,应引起重视。
Objective To understand the occupational health monitoring status of workers in Pingdu City and effectively protect the occupational health rights and interests and life safety of laborers. Methods From September 2007 to July 2010, 285 enterprises and their laborers in Pingdu City were surveyed, questionnaires were filled in and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Among the 285 enterprises, the rate of check-ups and filing rates before, during and after work was 12.28%, 57.19%, 2.81% and 39.30% respectively; 29 839 workers and 24 212 migrant workers were exposed to occupational hazards. The rate of medical examinations of migrant workers was significantly lower than that of non-migrant workers, with the rates of physical examination before work, on-the-job training and leaving work were 22.21%, 40.63% and 1.90% respectively, and non-migrant workers were 51.88%, 78.49% and 5.49% The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The occupational health monitoring rate of workers exposed to occupational hazards in Pingdu City, especially migrant workers, should be paid more attention.