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在20世纪,没有任何一个国家像俄罗斯这样经历过两次巨大的社会转折,这两次社会大转折都与多党制的出现和活动有密切关系。本文不涉及两次社会大转折的性质和意义, 只是从政治学的角度出发, 对社会大转折时期的多党制进行比较研究: 分析俄罗斯社会为何求助于多党制? 多党制的命运如何? 多党制有什么共同特点? 为什么会事与愿违? 俄罗斯是一面镜子,发展中国家特别是处于社会转型时期的国家,可从中汲取有益的经验教训
In the 20th century, no country experienced two huge social transitions like Russia. Both of these social transitions are closely linked to the emergence and activities of the multi-party system. This article does not deal with the nature and significance of the two major social transitions, but from a political science perspective, the author makes a comparative study of the multi-party system in a period of social transition: why Russia resorts to multi-party system, and how the fate of multi-party system What are the common features of multi-party system and why do things go wrong? Russia is a mirror, and developing countries, especially those in transitional countries, can learn from the beneficial experiences