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目的揭示脑出血的发病病因和规律,了解脑血管病的特点,提高诊治水平,为该病的防治和研究提供基础数据,降低脑出血的发病率,致残率,死亡率。方法对2006年142例脑出血住院病人的资料进行整理分析。结果142例脑出血病例中,男性多于女性,男女比例1.3:1;平均发病年龄59.9岁,60岁以上的老年病人占67.61%;致残率较高,91例好转病人中80人患有不同程度的偏瘫,占患者总数的56.34%;以冬春两季为好发季节;易患人群为城区的脑力劳动者。结论高血压为脑出血的主要危险因素,积极治疗高血压,强化健康教育,改变不良生活方式,提高自我保健意识和能力,做好高危人群的防治工作,减少脑血管病的发生提高人民的健康水平。
Objective To reveal the etiology and rules of cerebral hemorrhage, to understand the characteristics of cerebrovascular disease, to improve the diagnosis and treatment level, to provide the basic data for the prevention and treatment of the disease, to reduce the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage, morbidity and mortality. Methods The data of 142 inpatients with cerebral hemorrhage in 2006 were analyzed. Results Among 142 cases of cerebral hemorrhage, there were more males than females, with a ratio of 1.3: 1 between men and women. The average age of onset was 59.9 years old and 67.61% of elderly patients over 60 years old. The morbidity was high and 80 of 91 cases improved Different degrees of hemiplegia, accounting for 56.34% of the total number of patients; winter and spring seasons as a good season; susceptible population for urban mental workers. Conclusions Hypertension is a major risk factor for cerebral hemorrhage. It actively treats hypertension, strengthens health education, changes unhealthy lifestyles, improves awareness and ability of self-care, does prevention and treatment of high-risk groups, reduces the occurrence of cerebrovascular diseases, and improves people’s health Level.