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在社会发展史上随着法律的产生,在司法实践中收集、审查和运用证据,便成为一种社会需要。在侦察犯罪中运用科学技术手段搜集和检验证据,经历了一个漫长的历史演进过程。一、中国刑事科学技术的历史发展据史料和出土文物考证,中国刑事科学技术萌发于2400多年前的战国时期。《礼记》和《吕氏春秋》最早记载了司法检验有关内容,其中记有:“是月也,有司修法治,缮囹圄,具桎梏,禁止奸慎罪邪务博执。命理瞻伤、察创、视听、审断、决狱讼、必端平。”这段记载说明在战国末期已进行损伤检验了。1975军12月,在我国湖北云梦睡虎地秦墓出土的一批竹简,是我国已出土的比较完整的现场勘查与司法检验的文献。其中记载了对案件调查、检验与审理的程序,同时记载了杀人现场的尸体检验、缢死现场勘查、颈部砍断伤的凶器推断、殴斗流产的鉴定、挖洞入室盗窃现场的勘验等等。这些记载通过夹叙夹
In the history of social development, with the emergence of law, the collection, examination and application of evidence in judicial practice have become a social necessity. The use of scientific and technological means to collect and test evidence in the detection of crime has undergone a long process of historical evolution. First, the historical development of China’s criminal science and technology According to historical materials and unearthed relics research, China’s criminal science and technology germinated in the Warring States Period 2400 years ago. “Book of Rites” and “Lu’s Spring and Autumn,” the earliest recorded judicial examination of the content, which reads: “is the month also, the Secretary repair the rule of law, repair 囹 圄, with 桎 梏 prohibition of criminal responsibility for criminal prosecution. , Founding, audio-visual, auditing, jailbreak, will be flat. ”This record shows that in the late Warring States have been tested for damage. 1975 Army In December, a group of bamboo slips unearthed in Qin Tomb, Yunmeng Hehu, Hubei, China, is a relatively complete site survey and judicial examination unearthed in our country. Which documented the procedures for the investigation, examination and trial of cases, together with the corpse examination at the scene of the killings, the site investigation of the mortuary death, the inference of the weapon to sever the neck, the identification of the abortion, the investigation of the tunneling site and many more. These records through the folder clip