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墨西哥自1982年爆发债务危机以来,一直靠借新债还旧债、在债务的泥潭中苦苦挣扎,至1987年外债总额达到1075亿美元的最高峰,占国内生产总值的73.84％;1983～1988年资金纯外流占国内生产总值的比重平均达到6％。1988年12月萨利纳斯总统执政后,多次重申要寻找一个“永久性的”解决债务问题的办法。他提出了4个具体目标:(一)减少债务的累计额;(二)制止资金的净外流;(三)获得有较长偿还期的新资金;(四)降低外债占国内生产总值的比重。经过一年多的谈判,1990年2月,墨西哥政府与债权银行正式签订了减债、减息和提供新贷款的协议,从而使墨西哥的债务问题出现转机。
Since its debt crisis broke out in 1982, Mexico has been struggling with the debts of the new debts and the quagmire of debt. By 1987, the total foreign debt reached a peak of 107.5 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 73.84% of the GDP. 1983 In 1988, the net outward flow of capital accounted for an average of 6% of the GDP. After President Salinas took power in December 1988, he repeatedly reiterated his search for a “permanent” solution to the debt problem. He set forth four specific goals: (i) to reduce the cumulative amount of debt; (ii) to stop the net outflow of capital; (iii) to obtain new funds with a longer term of repayment; and (iv) to reduce the foreign debt in the gross domestic product proportion. After more than a year of negotiations, in February 1990, the Mexican government signed an agreement with its creditor banks to reduce their debts, cut interest rates and provide new loans, thus turning Mexico’s debt issue a turning point.