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科技文体是随着科学技术的发展而形成的一种独立文体。科技文体翻译,与商务文体、文学作品等相比,有着极大的不同,具有其独特的翻译特点。其包含范围较广,涉及体裁内容多,翻译困难也较大。尤其近年来中日之间贸易往来频繁,关于电器类科技文体的翻译所占比重不断增强。因其客观性强、逻辑性强、结构完整、用词用句结构复杂等特点,经常导致误译、漏译等问题出现,故而引起经济损失等问题。因此,笔者将在本文中探讨电器类科技文体的特征及其翻译原则,仅供学习者参考。
Scientific and technological style is an independent style formed with the development of science and technology. Compared with business style and literary works, scientific and technical style translation has great differences and has its own unique translation features. It contains a wide range of content, involving more genres, translation difficulties are greater. In particular, trade between China and Japan has been frequent in recent years, and the proportion of translations of scientific and technological articles on electrical appliances has been continuously increasing. Due to its strong objectivity, strong logic, complete structure, and complex structure of words and phrases, problems such as mistranslation and missed translation often appear, causing economic losses. Therefore, I will discuss in this article the characteristics of electrical science and technology style and its translation principles, for learners’ reference only.