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[目的]为掌握HIV感染者的流行病学特征,制定防治措施,降低感染率提供科学依据。[方法]对66例艾滋病感染者个案资料进行流行病学分析。[结果]66例HIV感染者中男性44例,占66.7%;女性22例,占33.3%。农民34例,占51.5%;无业人员12例,占18.2%;工人(含司机)9例,占13.6%;个体人员3例,占4.5%;学生、教师、托幼儿童、退休人员、商服人员各1例,各占1.5%;不详3例,占4.5%。感染者文化程度低,初中以下文化58例,占87.8%;高中文化6例,占9.1%;大学文化2例,占3.0%。感染者年龄为4～77岁,以青壮年为主,20～49岁占84.8%,20岁以下1例,占1.5%;20～29岁23例,占34.8%;30～39岁21例,占31.8%;40～49岁12例,占18.2%;50～59岁5例,占7.6%;60岁以上4例,占6.1%。性接触是感染HIV的主要途径。就诊(术前)是发现HIV感染主要途径占48.5%。已婚者占66.7%。[结论]我市HIV感染(病例)数呈上升趋势,20～40岁的青壮年是我市艾滋病感染主要人群,3种传播途径均有发现,加强感染者的管理,有效控制传染源,以减少在社会上的传播。
[Objective] To provide a scientific basis for mastering the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected persons, making prevention and control measures and reducing the infection rate. [Methods] The epidemiological analysis of 66 cases of AIDS-infected patients. [Results] Among 66 HIV-infected patients, 44 were male, accounting for 66.7%; 22 were female, accounting for 33.3%. 34 cases of peasants, accounting for 51.5%; 12 cases of unemployed persons, accounting for 18.2%; 9 cases of workers (including drivers), accounting for 13.6%; 3 cases of individual personnel, accounting for 4.5%; students, teachers, nursery children, retirees, Each serving a case of 1, each 1.5%; unknown 3 cases, accounting for 4.5%. Infected with a low level of education, junior high school or below 58 cases, accounting for 87.8%; high school culture in 6 cases, accounting for 9.1%; university culture in 2 cases, accounting for 3.0%. The age of infection was 4 to 77 years old, mainly young adults, 20 to 49 years old accounted for 84.8%, under the age of 20 in 1 case, accounting for 1.5%; 20 to 29 years in 23 cases, accounting for 34.8%; 30 to 39 years in 21 cases Accounting for 31.8%; 12 cases 40-49 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 5 cases 50- 59 years old, accounting for 7.6%; 4 cases over 60 years old, accounting for 6.1%. Sexual contact is the main route of HIV infection. Treatment (preoperative) was found to be 48.5% of the major routes of HIV infection. Married people accounted for 66.7%. [Conclusion] The number of HIV infections (cases) in our city is on the rise. The young adults aged 20-40 years are the main HIV-infected people in our city. Three routes of transmission are found. The management of infected people is strengthened and the source of infection is controlled. Reduce the spread of the community.