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生平姚莹(1785—1852),字石甫,号明叔,晚号展和,又以十幸名斋,自号幸翁,世籍桐城麻溪。姚范的曾孙,姚鼐的侄孙。与方东树、管同、梅曾亮并称为姚门四弟子。~①姚莹的祖父与父亲虽然都是未尝获得功名的读书人,但他的曾祖姚范则是一位翰林,学识丰富而在古文上颇有造诣,人称姜坞先生。从祖姚鼐为桐城三祖之一,人称惜抱先生。姚莹在学术与文学上,深受姚范和姚鼐的影响。他二十二岁时,在姚鼐主讲的敬敷书院中,得到姚鼐“与言学问文章之事,始得其要”~②,并开始研读曾祖姚范亲笔圈点的丰富藏书。二十八岁,他编辑并刊行了姚范的著述援
Life Yao Ying (1785-1852), the word Shifu, No. Ming uncle, evening show and again, with ten lucky name fast, since numbered, Weng Tong Tong Ma Creek. Yao Fan’s great-grandchildren, Yao Zhi’s nephew and grandchildren. With Fang Dongshu, Guan Tong, Mei Zengliang and called Yao four disciples. Although Yao’s grandfather and father were all fathoms who have not obtained the fame, his Yao Zu, a great ancestor, was a Hanlin, a man of rich knowledge and accomplished in classical Chinese. One of the three ancestral tombs from the ancestral Zuyao, people say cherish the husband. Yao Ying in academic and literary, by Yao Fan and Yao Yao’s influence. At the age of twenty-two, he received a speech from Yao Kui’s Academy of Fine Arts in Yao Fu. He started his career with Yao Yan and began to study the rich collection of books written by Zeng Zu and Yao Fan. At the age of twenty-eight, he edited and published Yao Fan’s writings aid