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总结了该院1978~1992年74例耳鼻外伤住院患者的资料,占该科住院总人数的5%,其中耳外伤20例,4例为完全性耳廓断离伤,均采用耳廓直接再植术,3例获得成功,其余16例为耳廓不同程度的撕裂伤。54例鼻外伤均发生鼻出血,39例出现鼻骨骨折。对耳鼻外伤发生的原因与井下自然条件的关系、并发症等进行了分析,提出了防治耳鼻外伤的措施。
The data of 74 cases of hospitalized patients with otorrhagia from 1978 to 1992 were summarized, accounting for 5% of the total number of hospitalized patients, including 20 cases of ear trauma and 4 cases of complete auricle injury. Three cases were successful in implantation, and the remaining 16 cases were ripped lacerations of varying degrees. Nasal bleeding occurred in 54 cases of nasal trauma and in 39 cases of nasal bone fractures. The relationship between the causes of otorhino-traumatic injury and natural conditions in the underground and the complications were analyzed, and the measures to prevent and cure the otorhino-nasal injury were put forward.