论文部分内容阅读
“在”、“朝”、“比”、“向”等词是动词和介词的兼类,那么,这些词在什么情况下做介词用呢?下面,我简单谈谈识别的方法。 识别“在”等词的词性,主要看某一语言单位(词组或句子)中,是否有能够做谓词(也叫谓语中心词)的其他词,如果有,那么“在”这一类词就作介词用,和它们的宾语共同构成介词结构做状语,或表示时间、或表示比较等;如果没有能做谓词的其他词,那么这类词就是动词。例如: ①张红在家吗? ②李东在家休息。 ③葵花向太阳。 ④向雷锋同志学习。 ⑤咱俩比高下。 ⑥你比我高半头。 例①、例③、例⑤中都没有可以做谓词的其他词,那么,这些例句中的谓词只能由“在”、“向”、“比”来承担了,这样,这几个刚句中的“在”、
The words “at”, “towards”, “than”, “direction” are verbs and prepositions. So when are these words used as prepositions? Let me briefly talk about the methods of identification. Identify “part” in the part of the speech, mainly in a language unit (phrase or sentence), whether there is a predicate (also known as the predicate center term) of other words, if there is, “in” Used as prepositions, and their objects constitute a prepositional structure adverbial, or that time, or that comparison; if there is no other word that can do the predicate, then these words are verbs. For example: ① Zhang Hong at home? ② Li Dong rest at home. ③ sunflower to the sun. ④ Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. ⑤ we two under high. ⑥ you are half high above me. There are no other words that can be used as predicates in Example ①, Example ③ and Example ⑤. Therefore, the predicates in these examples can only be borne by “at”, “direction” and “ratio”. In this way, In the “in”