读荀况的《天论》篇

• 机 构: 清华北大理工哲学系一年级二组 全体工农兵学员
• 出 处: 北京大学学报(自然科学版)
• 发表日期: 1974年01期
• 关键词: 荀况 天论 两条路线斗争 铁制农具 铁犁 新兴地主阶级 奴隶 井田制 奴隶主阶级 枷锁

一、荀况的《天论》篇是两个阶级、两条路线斗争的产物 荀况所处的时代是我国历史上的战国末年。当时在经济上,奴隶制的生产关系已基本被摧毁。大批的奴隶从井田制的枷锁下解放出来,生产积极性大大提高。由于铁制农具的普遍使用和在农业生产上大量利用畜力,已从原来的耜人耕发展到普遍使用铁犁

First, Xun Ku’s Theory of Heaven is a product of the struggle between the two classes and the two lines Xun Kuang’s era is the end of the Warring States Period in our history. At the time, economically, slavery relations of production had been basically destroyed. A large number of slaves were liberated from the shackles of the well field system, and their enthusiasm for production increased greatly. Owing to the widespread use of iron tools and the extensive use of animal power in agricultural production, iron plow