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目的了解武汉市汉阳区2011年慢性病死亡状况,为制定卫生政策提供依据。方法利用汉阳区2011年死亡监测资料,按ICD-10确定根本死因及分类编码。计算慢性病死亡率、潜在减寿年数、减寿率和平均减寿年数。结果 2011年汉阳区居民慢性病死亡率为585.5/10万,男性高于女性。主要死因顺位是循环系统、肿瘤、呼吸系统、内分泌和消化系统疾病。潜在减寿年数(PYLL)前5位是肿瘤、循环系统、呼吸系统、内分泌和消化系统疾病。结论慢性病是汉阳区居民的主要死因,老年人是干预的主要人群,循环系统疾病和肿瘤是慢性病防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the death of chronic diseases in Hanyang District of Wuhan City in 2011 and provide the basis for the formulation of health policies. Methods The data of death monitoring in Hanyang District in 2011 were used to determine the cause of death and classification codes according to ICD-10. Chronic disease mortality, potential years of life lost, life expectancy and average years of life lost were calculated. Results The mortality rate of chronic diseases in Hanyang district in 2011 was 585.5 / 100 000, higher in males than in females. The major causes of death are circulatory, oncological, respiratory, endocrine and digestive diseases. The top 5 potential years of PYLL are tumors, circulatory, respiratory, endocrine and digestive diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the main cause of death among residents in Hanyang district. The elderly are the main population of interventions. Circulatory diseases and tumors are the focus of prevention and control of chronic diseases.