论文部分内容阅读
按照马克思主义政治经济学的解释,在商品经济中(这里的商品经济,即资本主义市场经济),所谓“过剩”,是指生产出的商品超过了有支付能力的需求。如果撇开市场经济的制度差异不谈,我认为,马克思对于“过剩”含义的理解,不仅符合资本主义市场经济的客观实际,而且同样适用于我国现阶段出现的“过剩”现象。针对我国当前出现的“过剩”现象,经济学界作出了种种不同表述:有人称之为“买方市场”,有人称之为“相对生产过剩”、“产品相对过剩”、“生产力过剩”,有人称之为“市场相
According to Marxist political economy, the so-called “surplus” in the commodity economy (the commodity economy here is the capitalist market economy) means that the goods produced exceed the demand for capacity. If we put aside the institutional differences in the market economy, I think that Marx’s understanding of the meaning of “excess” not only conforms to the objective reality of a capitalist market economy but also applies to the phenomenon of “excess” that appears at the present stage in our country. In response to the current phenomenon of “excess” in our country, economists have made various representations: Some call it the “buyer’s market,” while others call it “relative overproduction,” “relative surplus of products,” and “overcapacity.” The "market phase