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随着工业文明的兴起,人类社会文明进入到一个崭新的发展时期。但随之而来的生态破坏、生存环境恶劣等问题也逐渐凸显出来。文学作为关注人类的创作形式,开始关注生态与和谐发展的问题。尤其是欧美社会文明程度较高,近年来受饱受过度科技化、自然环境恶劣等问题的困扰,其文学呈现出大量以生态和谐观为主题的作品,对当前社会发展进行了深刻的反思,并对人类社会产生了深远影响。欧美文学中的生态和谐观大致可分为以下六大方向:一、对征服自然的批判从文学的本性来看,文学即人学。文学的主题永
With the rise of industrial civilization, human civilization has entered a brand new period of development. However, the ensuing problems of ecological destruction and poor living environment are also gradually highlighted. As a form of attention to human beings, literature begins to pay attention to the issue of ecological and harmonious development. Especially in Europe and the United States, there is a high level of social civilization. In recent years, due to such problems as over-sci-tech and poor natural environment, the literature presents a large number of works on the theme of ecological harmony and profoundly reflects on current social development. It has had a profound impact on human society. The concept of ecological harmony in European and American literature can be broadly divided into the following six directions: I. Criticism of conquering nature From the perspective of literary nature, literature is humanity. The theme of literature forever