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杜甫非常讲究诗歌艺术,对仗是其诗歌艺术的一个重要方面。他的对仗往往于整中寓变,拙中见巧,数字对句艺术便是其中的一朵奇葩。在数字的选取上,杜诗数字对句中每个数字的使用次数都不尽相同,以数字“一”出现次数最多。在数字的运用中,杜甫善于使用各种不同的形式,使数字对仗灵活多变。以数字对句的内容论,主要有时空对、地名对两种值得关注的现象。在表达方面,则主要采用了对比、夸张、比喻、用典等多种修辞手法。通过这些习惯性的巧妙安排,杜诗数字对句用极为简单的数字,抒发了诗人抑郁孤独的人生悲歌和深沉阔大的生命感慨。
Du Fu attaches great importance to the art of poetry, war is an important aspect of his poetry art. His battle is often changed in the whole apartment, clumsy coincidence, digital sentence art is one of the wonderful work. In the selection of numbers, Du Fu numbers for each number of sentences in the use of the number of different, with the number “one ” appeared the most. In the use of numbers, Du Fu is good at using a variety of different forms, so that digital warfare flexible. The content of the number of the sentence theory, the main space-time pairs, place names on the two are noteworthy phenomenon. In terms of expression, the main use of contrast, exaggeration, metaphor, the use of code and other rhetorical devices. Through these habitual ingenious arrangements, Du Fu’s figures express extremely simple poetic expressions on the poet’s sad loneliness of life and profound deep feelings of life.