论文部分内容阅读
孤独症是一种童年早期起病的严重神经发育障碍,现代精神疾病分类将其归类为广泛性发育障碍,主要表现为人际交往与沟通模式异常,言语和非言语障碍,兴趣范围狭窄和活动内容局限。多数患儿早期症状在婴幼儿期即出现,3岁前起病,呈现典型的孤独症症状,在多种场合存在广泛性的异常及社会功能受损。在我国,孤独症居致残原因的首位,主要干预手段是行为矫正和教育。
Autism is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder with early onset of childhood. The modern classification of mental disorders classifies it as a generalized developmental disorder characterized by abnormal patterns of interpersonal communication and communication, speech and nonverbal disabilities, narrow interest and activities Content limitations. The majority of children with early symptoms appear in infancy, onset before age 3, showing typical symptoms of autism, in a variety of occasions, there are extensive abnormalities and social dysfunction. In our country, the cause of autism disability first place, the main intervention means behavior correction and education.