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建国四十年来,特别是改革、开放十年来,我们在建设具有中国特色的社会主义的道路上探索前进,已取得举世瞩目的成就。但前进的道路是坎坷不平的。三年恢复时期和“一五”计划时期,经济发展比较顺利,主要问题是社会主义改造的步子过急过快,有一些后遗症。1958年以后,经济发展几起几落,在不断调整中前进。大的经济调整就有三次:第一次,是三年“大跃进”,五年大调整;第二次,是十年动乱,
In the 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially in the ten years of reform and opening up, we have made remarkable achievements in building socialism with Chinese characteristics through our exploration and progress. But the road ahead is rough. During the three-year recovery period and the “First Five-Year Plan” period, the economy developed smoothly. The main problem was the excessive pace of socialist transformation with some sequelae. After 1958, economic development rose from time to time and kept moving forward. There are three major economic readjustments: the first one is the “Great Leap Forward” in three years and the adjustment is made in five years; the second is the turmoil of ten years,