浅析日本中世隐者文学盛行之因

• 作 者: 宋会芳
• 机 构: 阜阳师范学院外国语学院,
• 出 处: 文学界(理论版)
• 发表日期: 2012年02期
• 关键词: 隐者文学 政治战乱 宗教信仰 《方丈记》 《徒然草》

日本中世因统治阶级内部的争权夺势、农民起义、外族入侵等,形成了一个战乱频繁、动荡不安的时代,在这样一种政治背景和社会情形之下,人们便开始寻求精神上的解脱和宽慰,因而佛教的无常思想和神道教的万物有灵论便开始广泛被人们所接受并信仰着,因此,这一时期,出现了大批知识分子隐遁出家的现象,隐者文学便成为这一时期的一大主要的文学流派。这一点从《方丈记》和《徒然草》这两部隐者文学传世之作中便可窥见一二。

Under such political circumstances and social conditions, people began to seek spiritual relief because of the power struggle, the peasant uprising, and the invading of foreign nationals within Japan’s ruling class. This led to a period of frequent war and turmoil. And relief so that Buddhism’s Impermanence and Shintoism animism began to be widely accepted by people and beliefs, therefore, this period, there have been a large number of intellectuals reclusive phenomenon, heritability literature has become this A major period of a major literary genre. This can be seen from the biography of two hermit literary works “Abbot” and “vain grass”.