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世界政治经济格局的变化，拉美民主化进程的发展和经济调整的深入，促使拉美国家开展以振兴经济为目标的务实外交。它们在加强本地区一体化的同时，主动改善同美国的关系，共同磋商筹建美洲自由贸易区，努力开拓同欧盟的经济贸易关系，并积极开展同亚太地区国家的合作，使拉美国家对外经济关系呈现多边化趋势。
The changes in the world political and economic pattern, the development of democratization in Latin America and the deepening of economic restructuring have prompted Latin American countries to carry out pragmatic diplomacy aimed at invigorating the economy. While strengthening the integration in the region, they proactively improved their relations with the United States, jointly negotiated the establishment of a free trade area in the Americas, tried their best to explore economic and trade relations with the EU, and actively carried out cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region so that Latin American countries' foreign economic relations Showing a trend of multilateralism.