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文学作品常分为“四分法”,诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧,不同的文学样式,就有着不同的特点,因而要采用不同的鉴赏方法:一、诗歌鉴赏,要品味意境,感悟诗歌,透过诗歌的意象去把握意境,进而理解诗人的思想感情,感悟诗歌的主题。意境在不同的诗歌中,有着不同的形式:如触景生情、寓情于
Literary works are often divided into “four divisions,” and poetry, fiction, prose, drama, and different literary styles have different characteristics. Therefore, different appreciation methods must be used: First, appreciation of poetry, taste and mood, poetry, Through the image of poetry to grasp the mood, and then understand the poet’s thoughts and feelings, the theme of poetry. In different poems, artistic conception has different forms: such as touching the situation and empathizing with