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目的了解九江县农村饮水卫生状况,为“十二五”农村饮水安全工程建设提供决策依据,探讨日常性水质卫生监督的必要性。方法对九江县农村生活饮用水进行现况调查;在农村集中式供水工程中抽取49个监测点,分两期采出厂水和末梢水,检测五大类共24项指标。结果全县分散式供水覆盖人口占总人口的73.06%,162个工程中取得卫生许可证的占总数11.11%,所有制水人员均未进行卫生知识培训。水质抽样调查结果显示浑浊度等6项指标合格率为20.83%~89.90%,水质总体合格率为58.16%。结论农村安全饮水覆盖人口比例低、集中式供水比例低、水质总体合格率低等是“十二五”期间迫切需要解决的问题,必须开展日常性卫生监督和监测工作,实施卫生许可制度。
Objective To understand the health status of rural drinking water in Jiujiang County and to provide decision-making basis for the “Twelfth Five-Year” rural drinking water safety project construction and to discuss the necessity of routine water quality health supervision. Methods The current situation of rural drinking water in Jiujiang County was investigated. 49 monitoring points were collected in rural centralized water supply project, and the factory water and the peripheral water were collected in two phases. A total of 24 indicators of five categories were tested. Results The county covered 73.06% of the population with decentralized water supply, and 11.11% of the 162 projects obtained health permits. None of the water-producing staff carried out hygiene knowledge training. The results of water quality sampling showed that the passing rate of six indicators such as turbidity was 20.83% ~ 89.90%, and the overall qualified rate of water quality was 58.16%. Conclusion The proportion of rural population with safe drinking water is low, the proportion of centralized water supply is low, and the overall qualified rate of water quality is low, which is an urgent problem to be solved during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. Daily hygiene supervision and monitoring work must be carried out and health permit system .