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现代西方知识论研究特别明显地表现了形而上学的特征:哲学家们对知识的研究不是从知识的获得过程和知识的最终形式上探究其中的思维活动内容,而主要是研究知识的基本性质、知识成为可能的条件以及知识表达的形式与世界之间的关系。这些不仅构成了现代知识论的基本内容,同时也体现了知识论与认识论的不同。在当代,西方知识论发展的一个明显的变化是随着分析哲学作为主流哲学的登场,“形而上学”遭到无情的批判与摒弃。为知识寻求形而上学根据之类的努力,被斥为无意义的东西。哲学、知识论回到经验论。虽然如此,知识论寻求知识根据的努力依然在进行着,只不过这样的根据表现为知识的诸种条件,包括真、确证(理由)与信念等,尤其是“确证”这一条件,构成当代知识论的核心部分。
The study of modern western epistemology shows metaphysical characteristics particularly clearly: the study of knowledge by philosophers does not explore the content of thinking activities from the process of obtaining knowledge and the final form of knowledge, but mainly investigates the basic nature of knowledge, knowledge The possible conditions and the relationship between the form of knowledge expression and the world. These not only constitute the basic content of modern epistemology, but also reflect the difference between epistemology and epistemology. In the contemporary era, one obvious change in the development of western epistemology is that with the advent of analytical philosophy as the mainstream philosophy, metaphysics has been ruthlessly criticized and abandoned. Efforts to find metaphysical grounds for knowledge are denounced as meaningless things. Philosophy, epistemology back to empiricism. Nevertheless, the efforts of epistemology to seek knowledge base are still under way, except that such foundation is manifested as conditions of knowledge, including truth, corroboration and belief, especially the condition of “corroboration” Constitute the core of contemporary epistemology.