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慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎,系一原因不明、以腹痛腹泻和粘液血便为主要表现的结肠炎症。其病程缓慢,病情轻重不一,有反复发作趋势。病变的部位主要在直肠和乙状结肠的粘膜下层,但也有遍及整个结肠的。长期不愈者有癌变倾向。病因发病学中的遗传和免疫因素占有重要地位,而细菌感染、精神刺激则为诱发因素,患者局部的免疫水平低下尤为重要。在祖国医籍中,没有结肠炎的名称,但其临床表现颇与泄泻、痢疾等病证相似。《素问·通评虚实论》称肠瓣;因其泻下不爽,粘滞重
Chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the colon that is unexplained, with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and mucous bloody stools. The course of the disease is slow, the severity of illness varies, and there is a recurring trend. The site of the lesion is mainly in the submucosa of the rectum and sigmoid colon, but there are also throughout the colon. Long-term unrecoverable persons tend to be cancerous. Genetic and immunological factors play an important role in the etiology and pathogenesis. Bacterial infections and mental stimulation are predisposing factors. It is particularly important that the patient’s local immune status is low. In the medical records of the motherland, there is no name for colitis, but its clinical manifestations are quite similar to those of diarrhea, dysentery and other diseases. “Su question, through commentary on the actual situation,” said bowel; because of its diarrhea, sticky weight