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根据专家们的看法,对社会福利制度进行彻底的改革是必要的。改革的目标是明确的:应该持续地降低福利制度对财政和经济造成的负担,使社会福利政策更多地符合处于社会边缘的最贫穷的人们的利益。国际劳工局认为,必须重新确定国家的作用,以便更多地由个人来承担责任。这就是说,必须使清新的竞争之风进入社会福利国家和重新更多地重视自愿的社会福利救济。目前,基本上有三种途径:
According to experts, a thorough reform of the social welfare system is necessary. The goal of the reform is clear: the financial and economic burdens on the welfare system should be continually reduced so that social welfare policies are more in line with the interests of the poorest people at the margins of society. The ILO believes it is important to redefine the role of the state in order to make it more accountable to individuals. This means that fresh and competitive winds must be brought into the social welfare state and more emphasis should be placed on voluntary social welfare relief. At present, there are basically three ways: