冷风库储存出口花生应注意的几个问题

• 作 者: 王澧清
• 机 构: 山东进出口商品检验局
• 出 处: 花生科技
• 发表日期: 1992年01期
• 关键词: 生霉 防潮设施 入库时间 八十年代 船舱内 种皮 实践证明 离层 温季 库内

八十年代中期,外贸公司开始采用冷风库储存出口花生,主要是为了渡过夏季,达到常年供货之日的,这对保证花生在出口前的水分、色泽,质量稳定不变,起到了重要作用。通过几年的实践证明,要得到最好的储存效果,还要注意以下几点。1、入库时间,在4月下旬至5月初为好。早了,作用不明显,又增加费用;晚了,内外温差大,花生仁入库猛然收缩,易造成种皮离层脱落。2、库内要有严格的防潮设施,温、湿度适当(约8～10℃,70％)。3、货物在高温季节出库,首先要平衡温度,消除花生表面的“冷汗”(结露),然后备货装船出口,否则在船舱内易生霉变质。

In the mid-1980s, foreign trade companies began to use cold air storage to store and export peanuts, mainly to spend the summer and reach the date of perennial supply. This played an important role in ensuring that peanuts remained stable in moisture, color and quality before export effect. Through several years of practice has proved that, to get the best storage effect, but also pay attention to the following points. 1, storage time, from late April to early May as well. Early, the role is not obvious, but also increase costs; late, big temperature difference between inside and outside, suddenly retracted into the storage of peanut, easy to cause the seed coat peeled off. 2, the library should have strict moisture-proof facilities, temperature and humidity appropriate (about 8 ~ 10 ℃, 70%). 3, the goods in the hot season out of the library, first of all to balance the temperature, eliminate the surface of the peanut “cold sweat” (dew), and then shipped out of stocking, or mildew in the cabin degeneration.