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(Ⅰ)緒言……1950年五六月間湖北各县雨水失調,发生旱災,稻田有未能插秧者,作者当时在孝感应山一带查看災情,了解到农民对于救荒作物种子,如蔷麦泥豆(当地名小黄豆泥面豆或泥巴豆)等需要頗切,而当时可以迟播的玉米种子,买價奇貴,如应山金桥区一升本地玉米种子,需一斗五升麦子兌換。礼山一升玉米种子,买價需一万二千元,(旧币)粟种也买到三四千元一斤。当时当地政府为了解决买不到种子或种價太貴,这一問題,自河南郑州买回玉米种子,但河南玉米又不适合当地生長,又适于救荒,并有发展前途的馬鈴薯,在江汉平原亦少試种,故于1950年夏秋间在武昌珞珈山农場开始进行本次观家,以期了解救荒作物种子的适应性及其栽培法,并承中南农科所列为合作項目。
(Ⅰ) INTRODUCTION ... In 1950 and June 1950, the counties in Hubei Province were inundated with rain and drought and rice fields were unable to transplanter. At that time, the author looked into the disaster area in Xiaogan Yingshan area and learned that peasants are not familiar with the seeds of savage crops such as rosebread beans (Local name small bean dough bean or mud beans) and other needs are quite cut, but was late broadcast of corn seeds, the price is too expensive, such as the mountain of Jinqiao District, a liter of local corn seeds, a bucket of five liters of wheat to be exchanged. Lianshan a liter of corn seeds, the purchase price of 12,000 yuan, (old) millet also bought three or four thousand pound. At that time, the local government in order to solve the problem of unable to buy seeds or the price was too expensive, the problem was that corn was bought back from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, but the corn in Henan was not suitable for local growth and was also suitable for saving the land and promising potato. The plains are also less planted. Therefore, this summer observatory was started at the Luojia Mountain Farm in Wuchang in summer and autumn in 1950 in order to understand the adaptability of the seeds of savage crops and their cultivation methods and to be classified as a cooperative project by Zhongnanongke.