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现代宏观经济理论的演进推动了宏观财政理论研究方法和研究内容的快速发展。虽然现代宏观财政理论的本质观点是在“自由市场”经济和“凯恩斯主义”之间的来回往复和权衡,但是本文总结指出:随着宏观经济理论研究的深入拓展,现代宏观财政理论的研究方法、研究视角日益广泛,越来越具备微观的经济基础和现实性。总体上,宏观财政理论研究经历了新古典综合、新凯恩斯主义、货币主义、新古典宏观经济学、真实经济周期理论到“新新”古典综合这几个阶段。本文基于宏观经济理论演化的视角,讨论了现代宏观财政理论研究的发展脉络及其最新的研究进展,并结合当前宏观财政理论研究的重要问题提出了进一步的研究方向。
The evolution of modern macroeconomic theory has promoted the rapid development of macroeconomic theory research methods and research content. Although the essence of modern macrofiscal theory is the reciprocity and trade-off between “free market ” economy and “Keynesian ”, this paper concludes that with the deepening of macroeconomic theory research, modern macro-finance Theoretical research methods, research perspectives are increasingly widespread, more and more micro-economic base and reality. Generally speaking, the study of macro-fiscal theory has experienced the stages of neoclassical synthesis, neo-Keynesianism, monetarism, neoclassical macroeconomics and real business cycle theory to the “new” classical combination. Based on the perspective of the evolution of macroeconomic theory, this paper discusses the development of modern macroeconomic theory and its latest research progress, and puts forward further research directions in light of the current important issues of macroeconomic theory research.