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对于《项链》的主题,传统的观点是:它尖锐地嘲讽了爱慕虚荣、追求享乐的资产阶级思想,深刻地揭露了资产阶级思想意识给人的毒害,有力抨击了资本主义社会的腐朽本质。(见部编高中语文第四册《教学参考书》)笔者以为,这种观点,有悖于作者的主观意图和小说的客观效果。众所周知,文学作品是由互相关联的两个方面的内容构成的:一个是作家对于他所描写的现实生活的认识与评价(即主观方
The traditional view of the theme of Necklace is that it sharply taunts bourgeois ideas of vain vanity and quest for pleasure, profoundly exposes the poisoning of bourgeois ideology to people, and strongly attacks the decadent nature of capitalist society. (See the Department of High School Chinese Book 4 “Teaching Reference Book”) The author believes that this view is contrary to the author’s subjective intention and the objective effect of the novel. As we all know, literary works are composed of two interrelated contents: one is the writer’s understanding and evaluation of the real life he describes (ie subjective