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据滨州市1996年正常人群的HBsAg携带调查统计,HBsAg的携带率为8.8％,这部分人很多具有传染性,在流行病学方面是重要的传染源,而他们的理发、美容过程中,所使用的各种用具可能被污染,再次使用前,不经过严格消毒处理,成为乙肝不可避免的传播途径,起到传播媒介的作用。为摸清理发、美容用具受HBsAg污染的情况,我们于1997年9月份,采取随机抽样的方法,对部分理发、美容店所用工具进行采样检测。1 材料1,1 所用棉拭子、平皿、分装有1 ml生理盐水的华氏管,均采用0.103 MPa、30 min消毒灭菌。
According to the survey of HBsAg carried by the normal population of Binzhou in 1996, the carrying rate of HBsAg is 8.8%. Many of these people are contagious and are an important source of infection in epidemiology. In their haircutting and cosmetology process, All kinds of utensils used may be contaminated. Before being used again, they will not be strictly sterilized and become an unavoidable route of transmission of hepatitis B, playing the role of the media. In order to find out the condition of hairdressing and beauty appliances contaminated by HBsAg, in September 1997, we adopted a random sampling method to sample and test some tools used in hairdressing and beauty shops. 1 Materials 1, 1 cotton swabs, plates, sub-filled with 1 ml of saline tube, were 0.103 MPa, 30 min disinfection and sterilization.