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建国初期中共在苏南新区土改时面临的新情况是:南方各省农村不仅封建宗族制度和宗法势力普遍存在,并在乡村社会政治活动中有很大影响力,而且在土地占有方式上存在着大量“公田”。这些带有浓厚封建性的“公田”,为宗族中的有权有势者把持,成为他们变相的“私田”,以此构成了封建宗族制度的经济基础。在新区土改运动中,中共以强大的政治威慑力为后盾,不仅没收了宗族势力占有的土地,摧毁了宗族制度的经济基础,而且打倒了把持乡村社会政治权力的族长,没收了祠堂,焚毁了家谱,彻底摧毁了宗族制度,瓦解了以血缘关系为基础的宗法势力。
In the early years of the founding of our nation, the new situation faced by the CPC in the land reform of the Southern Jiangsu New Area was that not only the feudal clan system and the patriarchal clan forces were widespread in the rural areas of various southern provinces, but also had a great influence in the political and social activities of the rural areas. In addition, “Public land.” These “feudal” “public land”, dominated by powerful people in the clan, became their “private fields” in disguise, thus constituting the economic foundation of feudal clan system. In the land reform movement in the new area, the CCP, backed by a strong political deterrent, not only confiscated the land held by the clan forces, destroyed the economic foundation of the clan system, but also overthrew the patriarch who took over the political power in rural areas, confiscated the ancestral halls and burned Genealogies completely destroyed the clan system and disrupted the patriarchal forces based on kinship.