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在1953年度的开始前夕,人民教育出版社出版了方宗熙同志编著的“初中植物学课本”,由该书前面“编者的话”中我们知道此次的再版是根据生物学教学大纲(草案)的要求编著的,当然本书是具备着一定程度的优点的,茲僅就个人的体会和主观的看法,提出下列数点意见以供参考. 1.该书第32页“整地”介绍新式步犁,该图(图22)画的似有错误,最(?)明的是将犁刀的位置安在犁(?)尖端的後方,这就失却了它的作用了!因为犁刀在犁(?)前方,在犁地时它首先划破表土成小沟(一般表土因降雨和管理并收穫时的踐踏而较坚硬)则犁(?)容易顺沟犁起土
On the eve of the year 1953, People’s Education Publishing House published Compendium of Junior High School Textbooks by Comrade Fang Zongxi, and from the Editor’s Note earlier in this book, we know that this reprint is based on the requirements of the Draft Biology Syllabus Of course, this book is to have a certain degree of merit, it is only personal experience and subjective views, put forward the following points for reference. 1. The book on page 32 “Site Preparation” introduced the new step plow, The figure (Fig. 22) appears to be erroneous. The most obvious is that the coulter’s position is behind the tip of the plow (?), Which is out of action! ), Plowing it first plows it into a small trench while plowing it (generally the topsoil is harder due to rainfall and management, and trampling when harvesting it) plows (?) Make it easier to follow the ditch