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唐代理财家刘晏的主要理对活动之一是改革漕运。当时,从江淮运租米至东都洛阳的运杂费用开支巨大,损耗惊人,给国家财政造成很大困难。而在刘晏治漕以后,情况显著好转。运杂费用由原先的“斗钱运斗米”下降为每石七百文,每年的运输损失和损耗减少了二十二万石。财政收入从原来每年四百万缗增至千余万缮。刘晏治漕成功,是中国古代的理财范例之一。它为后世留下了不少可资借鉴之处,笔者认为至少有以下三个主要方面。借鉴之一是从节省“徒劳之费”着手理财,方向正确。刘晏既不增加百姓负担,又未紧缩国家的必要支出,而从改善管理、克服浪费,减少损失来生财聚财。这样做,利国利民利社会。明末清初的著名学者
One of the main reasoning activities of Liu Yan, an agent in the Tang Dynasty, was to reform the water transport. At that time, transportation costs and expenses from JAC transported to East Luoyang were huge, causing huge losses, which caused great difficulties for the state finance. In Liu Yan Cao Cao, the situation improved significantly. Transport costs from the original “bucket of money to fight rice ” dropped to 700 per stone, annual transport losses and losses reduced by 220,000 stone. From the original annual revenue of four million 缗 to more than a thousand thousand renovation. Liu Yan Cao Cao success, is one of the ancient examples of financial management in China. It has left a lot for future generations to learn from, I think there are at least the following three main aspects. One of the lessons from saving “futile fee ” to start managing money, the right direction. Liu Yan does not increase the burden on the people and does not tighten the necessary expenditures of the country, but from the improvement of management, overcoming waste and reducing losses to generate wealth. In doing so, it will benefit the country and benefit the people and society. Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty famous scholar