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位于北京西郊妙高峰的退潜别墅建于晚清时期,是醇亲王奕譞园寝北侧的阳宅花园,其主体部分至今保存尚好。这座园林依托优美的山峰、泉流和植物环境,在5级台地上营造出富有层次的景观效果,其中厅堂、楼阁、亭榭俱全,叠石为峰岭冈峦,引山泉形成溪流、水渠、瀑布、池沼等不同形态的水景,还移植和培育了大量的花木,并在外围点缀其他小景,达到较高的艺术水准。本文在以往研究的基础上,通过现场踏勘和文献考证,对此园的历史沿革、基本格局和造园意匠进行探讨。
Located in the western suburbs of Miaowang in Beijing, the villa was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is a mansion garden located on the north side of the Prince of Alcohol Park, and its main part is still preserved. This garden relies on beautiful mountain peaks, spring streams and plant environment to create a rich level of landscape effect on the 5th platform. The halls, pavilions, and kiosks are all stacked. The stacked stones are peaks and peaks, and the springs form streams, drains, and waterfalls. In various forms of waterscape such as Ikuma, a large number of flowers and trees were transplanted and cultivated, and other small scenes were adorned on the periphery to achieve a higher artistic level. On the basis of past research, this article discusses the historical evolution, basic patterns, and landscape creation of this park through field surveys and literature research.